What Is Laylat-ul-Qadr? What Should Muslims Do on This Night?

Imagine a single night where every prayer, every tear, and every word of praise is magnified to equal a lifetime of devotion. This is the essence of the “Night of Decree.” Understanding what is Laylat-ul-Qadr is vital for every Muslim, as it represents the spiritual pinnacle of the year—a rare window of divine mercy where destinies are shaped and sins are erased.

What Is Laylat-ul-Qadr?

Laylat-ul-Qadr, often translated as the “Night of Power” or “Night of Decree,” is the holiest night in the Islamic calendar. It commemorates the occasion when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Falling within the last ten nights of Ramadan, it is described by Allah as “better than a thousand months” (Quran 97:3), meaning a single night of worship is superior to 83 years of continuous devotion.

Detailed Explanation: The Virtues of the Night

Meaning and Definition of Laylat-ul-Qadr

The term Laylat means “night,” while Qadr has several meanings, including “power,” “decree,” and “restriction.” It is called the Night of Decree because, during this time, Allah ordains the provisions, life-spans, and significant events for His creation for the coming year. It is also the night when the Quran was sent down from the Lauh al-Mahfuz (Preserved Tablet) to the lowest heaven. As stated in the Quran:

“Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree.” (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:1). Scholars note that “restriction” refers to the vast number of angels descending to earth, making the earth “restricted” or crowded with their presence.

Why Laylat-ul-Qadr Is Better Than a Thousand Months

The spiritual weight of this night is unparalleled. Allah states, “The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months” (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:3). This specific comparison—approximately 83 years and 4 months—is not just a figure of speech but a literal invitation to earn a lifetime’s worth of rewards in a few hours. Classical commentators, such as Ibn Kathir, explain that this gift was given specifically to the Ummah (community) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to compensate for their shorter lifespans compared to previous nations, allowing them to surpass others in righteousness through divine multiplication of their deeds.

When Does Laylat-ul-Qadr Occur?

While the exact date is hidden to encourage consistent worship, the Prophet (PBUH) provided clear guidance. It occurs during the last ten nights of Ramadan, specifically on the odd-numbered nights (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th). According to Sahih Bukhari (2017), the Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Search for Laylat-ul-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.” The 27th night is often traditionally emphasized, but scholars like Imam Ash-Shafi’i and others suggest the date may rotate each year within the final decade, necessitating a dedicated effort across all ten nights.

Descent of Angels and Peace

One of the most profound aspects of this night is the presence of the heavenly host. The Quran describes a massive celestial descent:

“The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.” (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:4-5). The “Spirit” refers to the Archangel Jibrail (Gabriel). Their descent brings a unique tranquility (Sakinah) to the hearts of believers. The air is filled with peace, and the night is marked by a temperate climate—neither too hot nor too cold—signifying the overwhelming presence of divine light and mercy on earth.

What Should Muslims Do on Laylat-ul-Qadr?

To maximize the blessings of this night, Muslims should engage in various forms of Ibadah (worship):

1. Qiyam-ul-Layl (Night Prayer): Perform extra Nafil or Tahajjud prayers. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever stands (in prayer) during Laylat-ul-Qadr with faith and hoping for reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Bukhari).
2. The Best Dua: Recite the specific supplication taught to Aisha (RA):“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni” (O Allah, You are Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me).
3. Quranic Recitation: Spend time reading and reflecting on the Quran, as it is the “birthday” of the revelation.
4. I’tikaf: If possible, spend the last ten days in the mosque (seclusion) to focus entirely on Allah.
5. Charity: Even a small donation on this night is rewarded as if one gave charity every day for 83 years.

Common Misconceptions

• Fixating on One Night: Many believe it is strictly the 27th night. While it is highly probable, ignoring the other odd nights risks missing the actual Qadr.
• Physical Signs Over Worship: People often spend the night looking for “signs” (like the sun rising without rays) instead of praying. Signs are usually confirmed after the night has passed.
• Cultural Celebrations: Some focus on elaborate meals and social gatherings. While community is good, the night’s essence is private, humble supplication.
• The “One-Night Only” Believer: Treating this night as a “reset button” without the intention to change one’s lifestyle after Ramadan is a missed opportunity for true spiritual growth.

Conclusion

Laylat-ul-Qadr is the ultimate opportunity for spiritual renewal. By understanding what is Laylat-ul-Qadr—a night of decree, Quranic revelation, and infinite mercy—believers can approach it with the gravity it deserves. Whether through prayer, charity, or the beautiful dua for forgiveness, the goal is to be among those whom Allah frees from the Fire. May we all be blessed to witness and benefit from its peace until the break of dawn.

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