The first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh was Sheikh Hasina. She is the only woman in the country’s history to have served multiple terms as Prime Minister and has played a significant role in the nation’s politics. Her leadership, political foresight, and life of struggle continue to inspire many even today.
Introduction of Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina was born on September 28, 1947, in Tungipara, a village in the Gopalganj district. She is the eldest daughter of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Father of the Nation of Bangladesh. Her entry into politics began in 1981 when she returned from exile and assumed the leadership of the Awami League.
Assumption of Prime Ministership
In the 1996 national parliamentary elections, the Awami League secured victory, and on June 23, 1996, Sheikh Hasina was sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh. It was a historic moment for the country, as no woman had ever held the office of Prime Minister in Bangladesh before.
Major Achievements During Her Tenure
- Healthcare Development – She prioritized rural healthcare, established community clinics, and focused on maternal and child health.
- Peace Accord – In 1997, she signed the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord, putting an end to a long-standing conflict in the region.
- Women Empowerment – She made remarkable progress in promoting women’s leadership, access to education, and employment opportunities across various sectors.
- Educational Reform – She introduced revolutionary changes in education, including free textbook distribution, implementation of stipends, and the expansion of information technology education.
Challenges and Success in Politics
Sheikh Hasina’s political journey is marked not only by success but also by numerous challenges. Despite facing multiple assassination attempts, political conspiracies, and personal losses, she led the country with unwavering determination.
In 2009, she was re-elected as Prime Minister and has remained in power continuously since then. Under her leadership, Bangladesh has witnessed significant infrastructural development, economic growth, and stronger international relations.
Historical Significance of Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina’s contribution to Bangladeshi politics is remarkable not only as a female leader but also as a visionary statesperson. Under her leadership, Bangladesh has emerged as a developing nation and has received numerous international recognitions.
Conclusion
In the history of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina is not only the first female Prime Minister but also a courageous leader, an ideal politician, and a people’s leader. Her life, struggles, and achievements continue to inspire and empower the women of Bangladesh. She has proven that women can lead, can build a nation, and can transform an entire country.
Additional Questions and Answers
Who was Sheikh Hasina’s father?
Sheikh Hasina’s father was Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who is known as the Father of the Nation of Bangladesh.
How many times has Sheikh Hasina served as Prime Minister?
Sheikh Hasina has served as Prime Minister four times — in 1996, 2009, 2014, and 2019.
