What Does Islam Say About AI? — Halal, Haram, and the Real Islamic Perspective on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently one of the most discussed and fastest-growing technologies in human life. Its ability to learn, write, analyze, and make decisions in a human-like manner has taken it to an entirely new level.

But this powerful technology raises an important question within the Muslim community — what does Islam say about AI? Is it halal or haram? Is it anything like Allah’s creation, or simply a man-made technological tool?
The truth is, Islam has always supported the pursuit of knowledge, research, and beneficial technology — as long as it serves humanity and is not used in any way that contradicts Shariah.

AI is not an independent being like humans; it is a program created by people, not a substitute for Allah’s creation. When used correctly, AI can become a powerful means for learning, education, research, and even da’wah.
However, its misuse — spreading misinformation, assisting in haram activities, or manipulating human thinking — carries risks that Islam clearly forbids.

Therefore, understanding AI, knowing its limits, and using technology within the boundaries of Islamic principles — this is what a conscious Muslim must do.

Is AI a “New Creation”? — The Islamic Explanation

In Islam, the word “creation” refers to something Allah brings into existence entirely from nothing (خلق). Humans can make or build things, but they cannot create in the divine sense. Whatever humans produce is based on existing materials, knowledge, and processes.

AI is a technology made by humans — it is not a new creation.
AI can never resemble the creation of Allah, because its existence depends entirely on human-generated code, data, and algorithms.

In Islam, “creation” is exclusively the power of Allah. Humanity can only “manufacture.”

Who Has the Right to Create According to the Qur’an?

The Qur’an clearly states:

“Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the Guardian over everything.”
— Surah Az-Zumar: 62

In another place, Allah says:

“The things you make — they cannot create even a single living being.”
— Surah Al-Hajj: 73

These verses prove that:
Humans can make, but they cannot create.
AI is one of the most advanced technological achievements of humankind, but it is not a substitute for the creation of Allah.

No matter how powerful AI becomes—
it will never possess a soul, free will, or any aspect of Allah’s divine power.

Can AI Have a Soul or Consciousness Like Humans?

No, AI can never possess a soul or consciousness.

The soul (rūḥ) is a special command from Allah — no technology, science, or human capability can create it. Allah says in the Qur’an:

“They ask you about the soul. Say: The soul is of the command of my Lord, and you have been given only a little knowledge.”
— Surah Al-Isra: 85

This verse clearly states that:

• The soul is beyond human understanding
• No one can create or fully comprehend it
• It is a unique creation granted only by Allah

Therefore, no matter how advanced AI becomes,
it will never be a conscious, living being.
AI operates through code — whereas humans live by the soul.
There is no comparison between the two.

Is AI a “New Creation”? — Islamic Explanation

In Islam, “creation” refers to something Allah brings into existence entirely without any material (خلق). Humans can make things, but they cannot create in the divine sense. Whatever humans produce is based on existing materials, knowledge, and processes.

AI is a technology made by humans — it is not a new creation.
AI can never resemble the creation of Allah, because its existence depends entirely on human-generated code, data, and algorithms.

In Islam, “creation” is the exclusive power of Allah. Humanity can only “manufacture.”

Who has the right to create according to the Qur’an?

The Qur’an clearly states:

“Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the Owner and Disposer of everything.”
— Surah Az-Zumar: 62

In another verse, Allah says:

“The things you make — they can never create a living being.”
— Surah Al-Hajj: 73

These verses prove that:
Humans can produce, but they cannot create.
AI is one of humanity’s most advanced technological achievements, but it is not a substitute for Allah’s creation.

No matter how powerful AI becomes—
it will never have a soul, never have free will, and can never possess any part of Allah’s divine power.

Does Islam Support Technology? Is AI Halal or Haram?

Islam is not a religion that keeps people in darkness; rather, Islam has always encouraged humanity to move forward in knowledge, science, and technology. The Qur’an repeatedly commands people to reflect, learn, and observe the laws of nature.
Therefore, technology itself is not halal or haram — its usage determines whether it becomes halal or haram.

When people use technology for human welfare, education, medicine, da’wah, or research — it is halal and beneficial. But when the same technology is used for deception, immorality, sin, misguidance, or harmful acts — it becomes haram.

AI follows the same principle. AI is not a living being; it is a tool — a technology. Therefore, the ruling on AI depends entirely on how it is used.

In Which Cases Is AI Halal?

AI can be extremely beneficial for Muslims in many areas. Below are some examples of halal and Islamically permissible uses —

1. In education and research

Exploring Qur’an, finding hadith, reading Islamic books, learning Arabic, understanding Islamic jurisprudence — AI can be a huge help in all these areas.
It enables rapid access to knowledge for countless people.

2. In medicine and healthcare

Diagnosing diseases, planning treatments, managing hospital operations — using AI in these areas helps save human lives.
This is completely halal and praiseworthy.

3. In security, law, and technological development

Cybersecurity, smart cities, data analysis, traffic management — AI reduces human hardship and makes life easier.

4. In business and workplaces

Halal trade, accounting, customer service, data management — AI saves both time and labor.

5. In da’wah and Islamic outreach

Islamic content creation, Qur’an recitation apps, hadith search tools — AI-based technologies are beneficial for the Muslim ummah.

From an Islamic perspective — any technology that benefits people is halal.

In Which Cases Is AI Haram?

AI becomes haram only when it is used for actions prohibited in Islam. Below are clear examples —

1. Using AI for sinful or immoral purposes

Such as —
• generating false information
• creating obscene content
• producing inappropriate images or videos
• promoting haram relationships
All of these uses are directly haram.

2. Using AI for fraud or deception

Creating fake voices (deepfakes), forged images, fake identities — these are sinful and harmful to society.

3. Using AI to produce content that misguides people

Generating incorrect fatwas or spreading misleading Islamic information — Islam strictly forbids this.

4. Tampering with human character or acts of worship

Creating fake imams, fake scholars, or exploiting people’s religious emotions through AI — all are haram.

5. Using AI in haram entertainment

Gambling, betting, haram gaming systems, obscenity — using AI in these areas is completely prohibited.

6. Believing AI is “conscious” or “spiritual” like a human

If someone starts believing that AI has a soul like humans or attributes power to it — this can lead to shirk.
This is strictly haram.

Summary — What Is the Ruling on AI?

AI is halal as long as it is used for halal purposes and for the welfare of society.
AI becomes haram when it assists in sin, deception, obscenity, or anything that harms a person’s faith.

Islam’s principle is very clear —
“If something benefits humanity, it is permissible; if it causes harm, it is prohibited.”

Is There Any Indication of AI in the Qur’an and Hadith?

The words “AI” or “Artificial Intelligence” do not appear directly in the Qur’an or Hadith — because these are modern-age technologies. But Islamic scriptures contain certain predictions and hints that astonishingly resemble today’s era of AI. The rapid passing of time, emergence of strange technologies, humans creating unprecedented forms of power — scholars believe these descriptions may point toward technological advancement.

Islam has always said: times will change, technology will progress, and events will occur in the world that people in earlier ages could never have imagined.

AI is one of those “strange and astonishing” transformations that has touched every corner of the modern world.

The Prophecy About Time Moving Faster

In Hadith, the Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned that time would pass quickly in the future. According to scholars, this could refer to a time when technological advancement enables tasks to be completed faster, increases the pace of processes, and accelerates human lifestyle.

A Hadith states:
“When the Hour draws near, time will pass rapidly…”
— Sahih Bukhari

Today we see:

• Tasks that once took 10 days — AI completes in minutes
• Research that used to take months — now finishes in seconds
• Communication, writing, calculations, data work — everything is solved instantly compared to before

The Hadith describing rapid passage of time is not limited only to AI, but scholars explain that AI is one of the real-world manifestations of that prophecy.

AI has accelerated human work so dramatically that our perception of time itself is changing — which aligns with the description found in Hadith.

Descriptions of Strange Events

Before the Day of Judgment, several Hadith mention the appearance of strange, astonishing, and previously unimaginable phenomena or technologies. Scholars such as Ibn Hajar, Nawawi, and Imam Qurtubi have discussed these narrations while linking them to “unusual technologies and inventions” of later eras.

Examples:

1. People will receive news from distant places instantly

Today, AI-powered internet, smartphones, robots, and algorithms clearly reflect this prophecy.

2. Things will appear that were never seen before

AI is generating visuals and scenes that do not exist in reality, creating deepfake videos, copying human faces — truly “astonishing.”

3. Iron boxes will speak to people (indicating electronic devices)

Earlier scholars compared this to radios and televisions.
Modern scholars say AI has pushed this concept even further.

4. Humans will create things that obey their commands with their own power

This is the clearest reflection of robotics, automation, and AI.

In summary:

Although the Qur’an and Hadith do not mention “AI” directly,
the descriptions of rapidly passing time, emergence of unusual technology, and appearance of astonishing phenomena —
are interpreted by scholars as aligning remarkably with the extraordinary changes of today’s AI era.

Is AI a Threat to One’s Faith? Four Major Spiritual Tests

AI has brought many benefits to human life, but it has also introduced major psychological and spiritual tests. Islam does not warn against technology itself — rather, it warns that people may lose their faith through the misuse of technology. In the modern age, AI influences human desires, thoughts, reasoning, and even beliefs. As a result, AI can create four major tests for Muslims — if they are not cautious.

These tests do not come from technology itself; they arise from human misuse, weak faith, and emotional attachment to worldly tools. Islam has already warned us that when knowledge and power come into human hands, both the right path and the wrong path stand before them.

Below are the four major faith-related tests that AI may cause:

Excessive Dependence

The smarter AI becomes, the lazier people grow. Today AI can write stories, solve problems, complete homework, and handle studies.

If people continue depending on AI for everything, their thinking ability, confidence, and reliance upon Allah may weaken.

Islam teaches:
“A believer relies upon Allah, not upon a device.”

Excessive use of AI can lead us to a point where we follow the instructions of a machine without using our own mind. This gradually weakens spiritual strength and reduces trust (tawakkul) in Allah.

Following Incorrect Information

AI is not always accurate; sometimes it produces biased, misleading, or entirely wrong information. Especially regarding Islamic matters, if AI gives incorrect explanations, people without proper knowledge may accept them as truth.

• Fake fatwas
• Incorrect Qur’an interpretations
• Fabricated hadith
• Anti-Islamic ideas

AI can produce all of these — if the user does not verify information from trusted sources.

Islam strongly warns:
“Passing on information without verifying it is a sign of hypocrisy.”

Therefore, following AI’s misinformation can endanger one’s faith.

Loss of Motivation to Seek Knowledge

If AI provides every answer instantly, people may lose interest in studying. Once, people used to read books, sit with scholars, and conduct research — but in the AI age, many consider themselves experts with very little knowledge.

But Islam says:
“Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.”
(Ibn Majah)

If AI destroys a person’s natural desire to learn, it creates a serious weakness in faith. Strong faith requires strong knowledge.

Decreasing Trust in Allah (Tawakkul)

Islam teaches:
“Tie your camel and trust in Allah.”

Meaning:
You must make an effort; Allah provides the result.

But AI may create a false belief that AI can do everything.
If someone believes technology can solve all problems, their trust in Allah weakens.

This is not only a weakness of faith — it may even lead towards shirk if someone believes AI can control destiny.

AI can never replace Allah.
Therefore, believing that AI is “all-powerful” or “knows everything” is dangerous for one’s faith.

These four tests are a real warning for the Muslim ummah in the age of AI.

• To use AI correctly, one must—
• Use it wisely
• • Stay within Islamic principles
• • Maintain complete trust in Allah

Only then will AI be beneficial, not harmful.

Will AI Destroy Human Jobs? What Does Islam Say?

Artificial intelligence is rapidly taking over human tasks — this is true. Many people wonder, “Will AI take away people’s livelihood?”
But Islam clearly states one of the most important truths of human life — no one has the power to take away another person’s sustenance.

Sustenance Is in Allah’s Hands, Not AI’s

Allah says in the Qur’an:
“There is no creature on earth whose provision is not guaranteed by Allah.”
— Surah Hud: 6

This verse clearly declares:
No machine, technology, or power can decrease a person’s sustenance.
Yes, the type of work may change, but sustenance never ends.

AI Will Replace Some Jobs — and Create New Ones

History teaches us:

• When cars arrived, horse-carriage work decreased
• When computers came, manual writing work decreased
• When email came, the role of the postman changed

But no one lost sustenance — the path of sustenance changed.

The same is happening with AI.
Yes, some tasks will be automated.
But at the same time, many new professions are emerging:

• AI Trainer
• Data Annotator
• AI Supervisor
• Prompt Engineer
• Cyber Security Analyst
• Machine Ethics Researcher
• AI Monitoring Officer

Meaning: jobs won’t disappear — they will transform.

Islam Does Not View Changing Jobs Negatively

Islam accepts change as natural and a continuous blessing from Allah.
The Qur’an states:

“Allah wants ease for you and does not want hardship for you.”
— Surah An-Nisa

The very purpose of technology is to reduce human hardship.

AI Will Not Remove Humans — It Will Push Humans to Become More Skilled

AI does not make people useless; it forces them to become more capable.
Anyone who:

• Learns new technology
• Improves their skills
• Learns to use AI for halal purposes

— will find their sustenance increasing, not decreasing.

Fear of Job Loss Is Not the Solution — Trust in Allah Is

AI is a test,
not something to fear.

The Qur’an says:
“Whoever relies upon Allah — He is sufficient for him.”
— Surah At-Talaq: 3

No matter how powerful AI becomes,

Is AI Related to the Signs of the Last Day?

Seeing the rapid progress of AI, many people wonder — is it a sign of the End Times?
The truth is, the Qur’an and Hadith do not directly mention AI, robots, or computers by name. However, several signs of the Last Day closely resemble modern technological developments. From an Islamic viewpoint, technology itself is not a sign; but if technology leads to moral corruption, societal imbalance, or major behavioral changes, then it can be connected to those signs.

Islam mentions major changes, unusual events, and rapid progress in human life as signs of the Last Day. AI may be seen as part of those changes, but AI itself is not a direct sign. Rather, as technology advances, humans face more tests from Allah.

Below are several points that may be comparatively related to AI—

1. The Prophecy of Time Passing Rapidly

Hadith states:
“Before the Hour is established, time will pass quickly…”
(Bukhari)

Because of modern technology — especially AI — tasks that once took months now take minutes. This “fast passage of time” feels like a real reflection of this sign of the Last Day.

2. The Emergence of Strange and Unimaginable Events

Hadith says:
“In the last era, you will witness many strange events you have never seen before.”
(Tirmidhi)

Robots that speak like humans, AI that copies human faces, deepfakes that mimic the voices of the dead — these are things humanity has truly never seen.
Thus, the emergence of strange and frightening technologies may resemble the transformations described for the End Times.

3. Spread of Knowledge but Increase of Ignorance

The Prophet (SAW) said:
“Knowledge will increase, yet ignorance will spread.”
(Bukhari)

AI expands knowledge, but at the same time:
• false information
• fake fatwas
• deepfake manipulation

— these are new forms of ignorance.
This aligns with signs of the Last Day.

4. People Will Take Pride in What They Create

When humans say, “We have created machines that think like humans,” it reflects a form of arrogance regarding creation, forgetting Allah’s power.
Arrogance is one of the clear signs of the Last Day.

5. Widespread Fitnah

Through AI, deception, fake news, cybercrimes, and pornography are increasing — all forms of fitnah.
Hadith states that fitnah will spread before the Last Day, and today’s AI-driven digital world has become a major source of such fitnah.

Summary

AI itself is not a sign of the Last Day.
But because of AI, the following realities are becoming more visible:

• moral corruption
• spread of fitnah
• emergence of strange events
• human arrogance
• rapid passage of time

These resemble many signs mentioned in Islamic texts.

This is a reminder for us—
“No matter how powerful technology becomes, no one can escape the Day of Judgment decreed by Allah.”

Who Is Responsible for AI Usage? — An Analysis from Islamic Fiqh

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a tool — it does not make decisions on its own. It only works according to what humans teach, program, or intend through it.
Therefore, in Islamic fiqh, no responsibility falls on technology itself; responsibility falls on the user, the developer, and the one who commands the action.

Islam establishes a major principle:
“No soul bears the burden of another.”
(Surah Al-An’am: 164)

This principle applies to AI as well.

1. The Responsibility of Developers and Owners for AI’s Harm or Misinformation

If AI is built in such a way that it—
• spreads obscenity
• gives wrong fatwas or misleading information
• assists in haram activities
• harms people

—then the sin falls upon its developers, owners, and those who distribute it.

Because the Prophet (SAW) said:
“Whoever initiates an evil practice will bear its sin, and also the sin of those who follow it.”
(Muslim: 1017)

Thus, AI-creating companies are not free from responsibility.

2. Responsibility Depends on the User’s Intention and Usage

If a person uses AI for—
✓ Islamic education
✓ research
✓ student learning
✓ medicine
✓ business

—these become beneficial uses and may even earn reward.

But if AI is used for—
✗ fraud
✗ generating obscene images
✗ haram relationships
✗ deepfake creation
✗ misinformation
✗ misleading people

—then full responsibility falls upon the user.

Islam says:
“Do not assist one another in sin.”
(Surah Al-Ma’idah: 2)

Helping sin through AI is a major wrongdoing.

3. Legal Ruling on Crimes Committed Through AI

In Islamic law, judgment is based on the principle of cause and effect.
The person who directly causes the wrongdoing is held responsible.

Examples:

If someone uses AI to produce counterfeit money—
→ the user is responsible.

If someone creates a deepfake to destroy someone’s honor—
→ the user is responsible.

If AI misleads people due to system design—
→ the developer/owner is responsible.

4. If AI Makes a Mistake and the User Did Not Know — Who Is Responsible?

In fiqh, if a person—
✓ had good intentions
✓ lacked technical knowledge
✓ and was unaware of the possibility of error

—and AI still produced a mistake,
then that person is not sinful,
as long as the mistake is corrected promptly.

Islam judges actions by intention:
“Actions are judged by intentions.”
(Bukhari, Muslim)

5. Using AI for Haram Purposes — A Double Sin

AI itself cannot commit sin, but—

• when humans use AI for haram
• AI spreads that haram content further
• every chain reaction of that sin returns to the human

This is known in Islamic fiqh as Tasabbbub —
“creating the cause that leads to sin.”

Whoever uses AI for haram purposes—
bears not only his own sin,
but also the sins of anyone who uses the haram content he created.

6. Ensuring Ethical AI — A Responsibility of Muslim Developers

Muslim developers of AI must ensure—
• halal filters
• prevention of obscenity
• avoidance of misinformation
• no anti-Islamic output
• no deception or harm

This is not just a responsibility — it is an amanah.

Allah says:
“Indeed, Allah commands you to deliver trusts to those entitled to them.”
(Surah An-Nisa: 58)

Summary

Responsibility in AI usage belongs to—

1. The user → for how AI is used
2. Developers/owners → for how AI is built
3. Society → for preventing misuse

The blame never falls on the machine.
Responsibility belongs to the human being.

Scholars’ Opinions: Is AI Acceptable in Islam?

Extensive research and discussion have emerged among Islamic scholars regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is because AI is not merely a technological matter—it intersects with ethics, creed (aqeedah), fiqh, social impact, and multiple dimensions of human life.
From scholarly analysis, it becomes clear that Islam does not categorically forbid AI; the ruling depends entirely on the nature of the technology and the purpose of its usage.

Many scholars view AI as a modern tool, similar to computers, the internet, robotics, smartphones, etc. Just as these technologies are judged as halal or haram based on their usage, AI follows the same principle.

1. Majority Position — “AI Is Technology, Not a Creation”

Most contemporary scholars agree—
AI is not a living creation; it is a human-made program.
It has no soul, consciousness, or free will. Therefore, viewing it as a “rival creation to humans” is incorrect and theologically dangerous.

This aligns with the Islamic principle that no one besides Allah can be a Creator.

2. Permission to Use AI for Beneficial Purposes

Many scholars classify AI as mubah (permissible) as long as it serves beneficial purposes such as:
• public welfare
• education
• medicine
• security
• business
• da’wah

Especially in areas like—
• Islamic research and quick information retrieval
• Qur’an learning
• Hadith search
• Assistance for the visually impaired or disabled

—in such cases AI is considered a blessing.

3. Strong Prohibition of AI in Haram and Corrupt Uses

Scholars who emphasize ethical risks warn that AI becomes haram if it is used for—
✗ fraud
✗ deepfake creation
✗ pornography
✗ producing incorrect fatwas
✗ spreading misinformation
✗ corrupting human morality

In Islam, if a technology is used to commit sin, the usage becomes haram—even if the technology itself is not inherently haram.

4. Considering AI as Replacing Scholars — A Dangerous Misconception

Many scholars caution—
AI can never replace Islamic scholars.
AI only analyzes data; it cannot comprehend—
• faith
• spirituality
• taqwa
• depth of life experience
• real-world fiqh application

Concepts like “AI-generated fatwa” or “AI Imam” may lead to serious theological confusion.

5. Opinions of Cyber-Fiqh Specialists

Modern fiqh researchers describe AI as an “amoral tool”—
it is neither good nor evil by itself.
The ruling changes based on the intention and method of the user.

Thus, responsibility always remains with the human.

6. Decisions of International Fatwa Councils

Several major Islamic institutions such as—
• International Islamic Fiqh Academy
• Darul Uloom Deoband
• Al-Azhar Fatwa Council

—have not declared AI to be forbidden.

Their overall conclusion:
“AI is a modern technology; its ruling depends on the purpose for which it is used.”

7. Summary — Scholars’ Final Position

✓ AI is halal as long as it is used for halal purposes.
✓ AI becomes haram when it is used for sin, deception, obscenity, misguidance, or anything that harms Islamic creed.
✓ AI can never replace the creations of Allah.
✓ AI can never substitute for real scholars, muftis, or human spiritual wisdom.

Beneficial Aspects of AI in the Muslim Community

AI is not just a technological advancement—it has the potential to elevate the Muslim community’s knowledge, education, research, and da’wah to new heights. When used correctly, AI can become a tremendous blessing for the Ummah. Since Islam encourages learning and research, using AI for Islamically beneficial purposes is undoubtedly valuable and praiseworthy.

Below are the most important and widely accepted benefits of AI for the Muslim community.

Qur’an Research

AI has introduced a revolutionary shift in Qur’anic studies by enabling:

• deep analysis of Qur’anic vocabulary
• extraction of Arabic grammar (Sarf/Nahw)
• comparison of tafsir interpretations
• researching multiple classical tafsirs within seconds
• locating exact verse references instantly

Example:
Previously, a researcher might spend hours locating a single root word. Now AI provides it in seconds.

This is a massive advantage for Muslim scholars—completely halal and highly beneficial.

Islamic Education

AI has become an extraordinary support in Islamic learning:

• Qur’an learning applications
• AI-powered Arabic language tools
• online madrasa automation
• Hadith authenticity checkers
• smart apps for learning fiqh

For children, women, professionals, and even the elderly—AI has made Islamic education easier and more accessible than ever.

Da’wah

Da’wah is no longer limited to mosques or madrasas—AI has opened new global pathways:

• rapid translation of Islamic articles
• distributing da’wah content worldwide
• detecting and correcting anti-Islam misinformation
• answering common questions from non-Muslims
• producing Islamic visuals, voice-overs, and explanatory videos

Through AI, da’wah has become more powerful, creative, and far-reaching.

Support for People with Disabilities

For Muslim individuals with disabilities, AI has become a true mercy:

• Qur’an recitation apps for the visually impaired
• voice-recognition tools that help teach salah
• AI sign-language translation
• smart navigation assistance
• automatic subtitles for Islamic videos for the deaf

These technologies deliver Islamic knowledge to people who previously had limited access.

Will AI Ever Become Conscious? — What Islam Says

No matter how advanced artificial intelligence becomes, one question keeps circling in people’s minds:
Can AI ever become conscious like a human being?
This isn’t just a technical question—it is deeply tied to Islamic discussions about aqeedah, creation, and the concept of the soul.

According to Islam, consciousness is not a mechanical ability; it is a divine gift directly granted by Allah. The “ruh” that Allah placed within humans is what makes them conscious, emotional, and morally aware.

Allah says in the Qur’an:
“And I breathed into him from My own Spirit…”
(Surah Al-Hijr 15:29)

This establishes clearly—
Consciousness is not a mechanical process; it is a special, God-given gift.

Can AI Achieve Consciousness?

So far, what engineers have created includes:

● data processing
● mimicking human speech
● calculated decision-making
● learning patterns
● imitating language

But these are all algorithms—mere outputs of computation.

Consciousness, on the other hand, includes:

● self-identity
● moral awareness
● faith or disbelief
● shame or repentance
● understanding right and wrong
● fear of death and concern for the Hereafter

These qualities can never exist in AI, because they require the ruh, and the ruh can be given only by Allah.

From an Islamic perspective, AI will never be alive or possess a soul

Based on Islamic aqeedah, the conclusion is absolute—

AI will never be alive.
AI will never have a soul.
AI will never become conscious like any creation of Allah.

Because:

1. Ruh is given only by Allah.
2. Humans or machines cannot create ruh.
3. Mechanical abilities can never equal human consciousness.
4. Every behavior of AI is simply a result of human programming, data, and algorithms.

Even if every scientist on earth tried to build a “conscious machine,” they could only imitate behavior—not grant a soul.

Can AI become dangerous?

Yes, AI can become dangerous due to:

➡ faulty decisions
➡ extreme automation
➡ misuse in weapons
➡ manipulative data or influence

But these dangers are mechanical, not conscious.
They arise from human misuse, not from AI becoming alive or soul-bearing.

Islam’s conclusion about the future of AI

1. AI will never be alive
2. AI will never possess a soul
3. AI will never achieve human-like consciousness
4. AI is not a replacement for humans—only a human-made tool
5. AI may become a test for humanity, but never a creation like humans

Main Summary

Islam clearly states—
Anything without a ruh can never be conscious.

No matter how advanced AI becomes, it will never develop consciousness, spirituality, faith, morality, or a soul—
because these are gifts created and given solely by Allah.

AI — A Blessing from Allah or a Test?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the great marvels of the modern era, and from an Islamic viewpoint it can be seen from two perspectives—as a blessing and as a test.
Because every ability, knowledge, and technology that Allah grants humanity carries both barakah and trial.
The same reality applies to AI.

On one side, AI makes human life easier, opens knowledge for everyone, accelerates research, improves medicine, enhances education, and contributes to overall human welfare.
This clearly indicates that AI is a special blessing from Allah, because the Qur’an tells us that Allah taught humanity knowledge that they did not know before.
The advancement of technology is part of that divine knowledge.

On the other side, the very same AI can mislead people—encouraging sin, making people lazy, weakening faith, spreading misinformation, and replacing reliance on Allah with dependency on technology.
For that reason, AI also becomes a major test—how humans choose to use it is entirely their responsibility.

Islam teaches that any blessing becomes truly beneficial only when it is used according to Allah’s guidance.
And when that blessing is misused, it turns into a test.
AI is no exception.

Therefore, AI can be a blessed gift from Allah,
and at the same time it can be one of the difficult trials of the pre-Qiyamah era—
and this depends entirely on how humans use it,
how pure their intentions are,
and how firmly they maintain their faith and morality even while surrounded by advanced technology.

উপসংহার — ইসলাম আমাদের কী শিক্ষা দেয়?

কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা (AI) আজকের যুগের সবচেয়ে আলোচিত প্রযুক্তি—এটি মানুষকে ভয়ও দেখায়, আবার অসাধারণ সুযোগও তৈরি করে। কিন্তু ইসলাম সবসময় আমাদের একটি ভারসাম্যপূর্ণ শিক্ষা দিয়েছে: কোনো কিছুই স্বয়ং হালাল বা হারাম নয়; বরং মানুষের ব্যবহারই সেটিকে ভালো বা মন্দ করে তোলে। AI-ও এর ব্যতিক্রম নয়।

ইসলাম আমাদের প্রথমেই শিখিয়েছে চিন্তা করতে, জ্ঞান অর্জন করতে এবং আল্লাহর সৃষ্টি নিয়ে গবেষণা করতে। তাই beneficial প্রযুক্তি ব্যবহার করা শুধু অনুমোদিতই নয়—অনেক ক্ষেত্রে এটি মুসলিমদের উন্নতির পথও। কিন্তু একই সাথে ইসলাম আমাদের সতর্ক করেছে:
মানুষ যেন প্রযুক্তিকে নিজের ঈমান, নৈতিকতা বা আল্লাহর উপর ভরসার (তাওয়াক্কুল) চেয়ে বড় করে না দেখে।

AI আমাদের জন্য একদিকে একটি বিশাল নিয়ামত—যদি এটি হালাল কাজে, জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধিতে, দাওয়াহে, চিকিৎসায়, গবেষণায় এবং মানবকল্যাণে ব্যবহার করা হয়।
অন্যদিকে এটি একটি পরীক্ষা—যদি আমরা এটিকে অন্ধভাবে অনুসরণ করি, ভুল তথ্য বিশ্বাস করি, আত্মিক দূরত্ব তৈরি করি বা এমন কাজ করি যা গুনাহের দিকে নিয়ে যায়।

ইসলাম আমাদের স্পষ্ট দিকনির্দেশনা দেয়:
মানুষের দায়িত্ব হলো প্রযুক্তিকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা—প্রযুক্তির হাতে নিজেকে সমর্পণ করা নয়।
মানুষ সৃষ্টি নয়; স্রষ্টা একমাত্র আল্লাহ। AI কখনোই মানুষের আত্মা, নৈতিকতা বা চেতনার বিকল্প হতে পারে না।

সুতরাং AI হলো মানুষের হাতে থাকা একটি শক্তিশালী সরঞ্জাম—যার মাধ্যমে বিশাল উপকার করা যায়, আবার বড় ক্ষতিও করা যায়। সিদ্ধান্ত মানুষের। ইসলাম আমাদের আহ্বান করে একটি মধ্যপন্থার পথে:
উন্নত প্রযুক্তি গ্রহণ করা, কিন্তু ঈমান, নৈতিকতা ও আল্লাহর নির্দেশনার সীমা অতিক্রম না করা।

অতএব, AI সম্পর্কে ইসলামের শিক্ষা হলো—
উপকার গ্রহণ করো, ক্ষতি থেকে বাঁচো, এবং আল্লাহর হুকুমের সীমার মধ্যে থেকো।
এভাবেই একজন মুসলিম প্রযুক্তিকে নিজের উন্নতি এবং উম্মাহর কল্যাণে ব্যবহার করতে পারে।

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)